Family Health Assessment Essay examples - 1801 Words

Family Health Assessment Family is the basic unit of society. A family is a set of interacting individuals related by blood, marriage, cohabitation, or adoption who interdependently perform relevant functions by fulfilling expected roles. Health practices are those activities performed by individuals or families as a whole to promote health and prevent diseases. The relationship between members of family influences the understanding of behavior, which is demonstrated in family’s structural, functional, communicational, and developmental patterns (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2003; Bonell et al., 2003).Within families, children and adults are nurtured and taught about health values by word and by example, and it is within families that†¦show more content†¦This family migrated to United States in 2000 and the family consists of husband, 57 year old (ultrasound technician), and his wife, 56 year old (Respiratory technician), and their daughter, 25 years old (registered nurse), and son, 20 ye ars old (college student). Health perception/health management: What is the family’s philosophy of health? Does each family member hold similar beliefs? Husband is the head of the family. All the family members are health conscious. The whole family is covered under medical insurance and adheres to annual health check up. This family prefers homely food and the parents set example for that. They also enjoy the relationship with neighbors and with extended family members. There are no risk factors of smoking, alcoholism, and use of other drugs. Nutritional/ metabolic pattern: What kind of diet is preferred by the family? The nutritional-metabolic pattern depicts characteristics of the family’s typical food and fluid consumption and metabolism (Gordon, 2007). In this particular family, all members follow a well balanced diet. They prefer homely food which is freshly prepared. They are very particular to include traditional Indian food in their daily diet. The family is not having adequate fluid intake in their daily life. Elimination pattern: Is it regular or is there any issue that needs to be concerned? Assessment of elimination pattern describes family’s excretory functions.Show MoreRelatedFamily Health Assessment : Family Assessment Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Health Assessment Family is so important in the society and it is a blessing from God. Healthy behaviors learn from within the family and family member’s stimulus one to each other with health promotion practices. There fore, the health behaviors are very essential in the family assessment and which notifies health-promotion and disease-prevention. Within families, members will be the first one to learn about to promoting health. Families have impact on children’s lifestyle choices. The AmericanRead MoreFamily Health Assessment : Family Assessment1884 Words   |  8 Pages Family Health Assessment The family assessment involves a simultaneous data collection on individual family members or if able the whole family. The nurses and other healthcare professionals interview individuals and family as a whole to understand and assess the health of the family. This interview help professionals detecting the possible origin or factors contributes to the family’s health problems. The Gordon’s functional health pattern will be used as a model to collect and organizeRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1252 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Health Assessment A family health assessment is an important tool in formulating a health care plan for a family. This paper will discuss the nurse’s role in family assessment and how this task is performed. A nurse has an important role in health promotion. To perform these tasks the author has chosen a nuclear family. By the use of family focused open ended questions, 11 functional health patterns were covered. This principle is known as the Gordon’s functional health patterns.Read MoreFamily Health Assessment1375 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Health Assessment Using Gordon’s functional health patterns to assess a family will guide the nurse in developing a comprehensive nursing assessment that is holistic in nature. Gordon’s functional health patterns are founded on 11 principles that are incorporated within the nursing practice. These 11 principles serve as a framework for a thorough nursing assessment in which to build a holistic and individual family care plan (Grand Canyon University, 2011). The author has developed family-focusedRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1150 Words   |  5 Pagesremember the family has an important role in the paradigm of health promotion for the patient. The roles in which the family plays in assisting the patient and providing care are crucial to the health of the patient and the well being of the family as a whole. One tool to assess not only a patient and their views on different aspects of health, but an entire family or even community is Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns. This as sessment tool incorporates eleven topics of health patterns. Health patternsRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1461 Words   |  6 PagesHeritage Assessment: Evaluation of families, cultures and views on health Anniemae Stubbs Grand Canyon University Culture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion NURS 429 Professor Alma Celaya June 19, 2016 Heritage Assessment: Evaluation of families , cultures and views on health Cultural Heritage is a concept that is passed on from one generation to the next that depicts how people live, act, behave, or think. It can be a noticeable or vague manifestation. It includes various customsRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1085 Words   |  5 PagesFAMILY HEALTH ASSESSMENT This assessment was conducted after interviewing the Nelson family using Gordon’s functional health pattern. Marjorie Gordon developed a method to be used by nurses in the nursing process to provide a comprehensive nursing assessment. It includes eleven principles for the collection of data and helps the nurse identify two or more wellness nursing diagnoses. It is a systematic and standardized approach to data collection (â€Å"functional health† n.d.)Read MoreHealth Assessment Of Families And Their Health1399 Words   |  6 PagesHealth is directly related to the activities in which we participate in, the food we eat, and the substances to which we are exposed to daily. Where we live and work, our gender, age, and genetic makeup also impact our health. (Nies, 2011) Assessments of family’s health are to help focus on the control and prevention of diseases. Health assessment assist in determining an individual’s perception of their quality of life along with the family’s perception as a whole. This also helps to define a person’sRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1465 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Health Assessment Family health and wellness can be influenced by many factors such as society, culture, religion, and family members. Somehow, society, culture, religion and families are connected to each other. To understand an individual, it’s important to understand the family system of an individual. Health practices, whether effective or ineffective, are activities performed by individuals or families as a whole to promote health and prevent disease (Edelman, 2010). A family healthRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1537 Words   |  7 PagesFamily Health Assessment Melody Moore Grand Canyon University NRS-429V Instructor: Renita Holmes May 10th 2013 Family Health Assessment A comprehensive family assessment provides a foundation to promote family health (Edelmanamp;Mandle, 2011).Gordon’s functional health patterns is a method developed by Marjorie Gordon in 1987 in which she proposed functional health patterns as a guide to establishing a comprehensive data base.(Kriegleramp;Harton,1992).Gordon’s eleven functional health

Get Capone the Rise and Fall of America’s Most Wanted...

Get Capone: The Rise and Fall of America’s Most Wanted Gangster Al Capone. Everyone is bound to hear the name at least once in his or her life. The charming, broad smile, the greenish gray eyes, heavy set, and five foot ten and a half; a seemingly normal man. Until someone notices the scars. A faded purple, still fresh looking, Al Capone’s scars marred the normal face, they gave a glance into the life of the notorious gangster. But who was Mr. Alphonse â€Å"Scarface† Capone? One reporter comments, â€Å"†¦ Here is a man [Capone] who is an enigmatic, a man who nobody knows, not even his closest intimates.’† (Eig 198) What did the public think of â€Å"Scarface†? Katherine Geroud said, It is not because Capone is different that he takes the imagination;†¦show more content†¦The Prohibition law banned the consumption and manufacturing of alcohol. Bootlegging was the act of smuggling alcohol to different places and customers. †Å"Bootlegging offered a kind of dignity.† (Eig 9) With the help of the death of â€Å"Big Jim† Colosimo, Torrio became Chicago’s top gangster. By buying pieces of all sorts of businesses, illegal of course, Torrio and Capone soon controlled businesses all over Chicago, some being breweries. â€Å"Under the rules of Prohibition, brewers were still allowed to produce near beer, which contained only a minute concentration of alcohol†¦ beer without alcohol was about as marketable as candy without sugar.† (Eig 12-13) The illegal alcohol sold for more than fifty dollars a barrel with a profit of at least fifteen dollars. One freight car full was worth about $250,000 and that was just the profit! â€Å"History would remember them as warriors battling for the fat profits of Prohibition and the press would make them objects of affection. But when they set out in the bootlegging trade in the early 1920s, they were simply hoodlums.† (Eig 15) With the gang sters on the move towards the earnings from bootlegging, America was watching, all with baited breath. Competition in the bootlegging and gang business was fierce, and if you weren’t strong enough to survive, you were quickly and efficiently disposed of, thus the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre occurred. â€Å"†¦Inside a humdrum garage at 2122 North Clark Street, anShow MoreRelatedProhibition and the Rise of Organized Crime4837 Words   |  20 PagesProhibition and the Rise of Organized Crime Peter H. Mitchell Neumann University Thesis: Although prohibitions goal was to increase a sense of integrity in the United States, it encouraged normally law-abiding citizens to break the law, enabled the growth and influence of organized crime, and increased levels of corruption in government and law-enforcement. Outline: I. Introduction      A. Definition of Prohibition   Ã‚   B. Eighteenth Amendment   Ã‚   C. Medicinal Use D. Sacramental Use II. AffectsRead MoreThe Drug Of The United States2009 Words   |  9 Pagesdifficulty in that operation is known as â€Å"El Chapo†. Most underground drugs today come from a cartel in Mexico because the drugs are inexpensive (Schuppe). Throughout his life, Joaquin â€Å"El Chapo† Guzman Loera has smuggled over â€Å"one million pounds of narcotics† into the United States, and backboned the United States drug market (Ware). Joaquin Guzman had a hard beginning in life, starting with his struggling childhood, which influenced him to get involved in the drug trade and led to his control overRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 PagesNavy sent a battleship group to Scapa Flow to join with the British Grand Fleet, destroyers to Queenstown, Ireland and submarines to help guard convoys. * Several regiments of U.S. Marines were also dispatched to France. The British and French wanted U.S. * Units used to reinforce their troops already on the battle lines and not waste scarce shipping on bringing over supplies. * The U.S. rejected the first proposition and accepted the second. General John J. Pershing, American Expeditionary

Lehman Collapse Capital Markets

Question: Discuss about theLehman Collapse for Capital Markets. Answer: Introduction: Brief Description Lehman Brother collapse in 2008 was considered as one of the most tragic events of failure among financial institutions. Before, it collapse the company was considered to be the fourth largest investment bank in America (Iminds, 2010). Began in 1844 by Henry Lehman, Lehman Brother was a small grocery and dry goods store, after two decades they traded cotton, and later Henry Lehman moved to New York to establish a New York Cotton exchange firm. After, the occurrence of this events Lehman went on with this road of success to be able to establish the fourth largest America investment bank. The main areas of business for Lehman before the collapse include; typical investment banking as well as participation in equities, capital markets, investment management and fixed incomes (Iminds, 2010). Their investment banking process could provide financial services such as mergers, underwritings, acquisitions and security issuing. They had also invested globally in fixed incomes, capital markets investment management parts. But, the main revenues of the firm came from fees derived from size of transaction or services being provided by the firm to their customers (Lee, 2009). Despite all these the firm had survived all traumatic events ranging from world wars to the great depression, but the collapse of U.S. housing market brought the company on its knees. Causes of Failure The following are reasons why Lehman Brother bank collapsed: Poor Assets and Risk Management Here, the old saying of not putting all eggs in one basket tends to have a significance. It is evident that when the housing sector market was at peak Lehman borrowed in excessive and mostly invested all its proceeds in to the mortgage market. But for security reasons subprime loans had granted mortgage to houses that Lehman had already bought. Greed and recklessness became the order of the day as they tried to be leaders in the market for the subprime mortgage backed securities. As of 2006 to mid 2007, they had pursued an aggressive strategy where they thought of expanding into commercial real estate, private equities and leverage lending through their capital (Haas Horen, 2012). Hence, their concentration in mortgage made them vulnerable and sensitive leading to the down fall. Management Problems Lehman brother similar to the great city of New York never slept. Whenever the trading bells rang at the NYS Exchange at four that is in the afternoon, the equity guys just packed up because there was nothing else to be done. Bank debts and high yield debts went till seven. In often instances the traders had a normal looking balance sheet that werent drastic; this is because losses were never loved by Lehman management (Dillian, 2011). Hence, the failure by the firm to acknowledge losses might be reasons as to why the business failed. Fraud As of 2007 the American housing market began to crumble due to the increased numbers of default. Hence, this meant losses for Lehman and hence they were forced to write down billion of dollars as bad debts, which greatly deteriorated their financial position. Hence, they were unable manage their financial leverage and took too much risk (Mcdonald, 2015). For the purpose of hiding their poor financial status they ought to develop the Repo 105 transaction to show that they are still maintaining a positive grading based on the rating but that wasnt the case. Such an act of fraud was also a reason to their downfall. Above are reasons as to why Lehman Brothers collapsed but it is also important to at least try and shows the early signs of their collapse, in this case we will outline the activities that I believe are reasons as to why they collapsed. Activities engaged in that showed early signs of collapse Before the collapse, Lehman Brother risk management team had identified several specific inherent risks in the business that lead to the collapse: Operational risk- this tends to be loss that originates from inadequate or failure by the Lehman internal process, including the responsible people and systems and also the external events that they engaged. Credit risk-the firm also run the risk of loaned counterparty being unable to honour the contractual obligation to the Lehman Brothers. As a result, in the future it escalated the possibility of collapse (Benos et al, 2012). Reputational risk-this tends to be the risk of losing the confidence from customers, public and the government as a result of the unfortunate decisions on the clients selection and conduction of the business. In some way these had an influence in their collapse as they faked their records to remain attractive. Market risk-this tends to be a representation of the potential unfavourable change in the value portfolio of the financial instruments as a result of the changes in the market rates, volatilities and prices. Liquidity risk- this was the risk factor where Lehman was unable to fulfil payment obligations, they also borrowed funds in the markets at certain good regular prices for the purpose of funding actual commitment and liquidating their assets. This initiative came as an early sign of their downfall (Tibman, 2009). Exceeding the Risk Limits In 2007 the firm raised a wide risk limit close to $2.3 billion to $ 3.3 billion, justifying it by the modifying of ways that calculate risk they can support. As of September 2007 it was increased to $3.5 billion and $4 billion in 2008. If risk limit were calculated under same assumptions, it would have been $2.5billion. In making analysis of Lehman Brothers mode of risk management, it tends to conclude that Lehman management in countless times had exceeded risk limits, ultimately exceeding risk policies by margins of close to 70% as on the commercial estate, and by 100% on the leverage loans (Paulson, 2010). An explanation to this is the dangerous behaviour in the compensation system. For attraction and sharpening the minds in the industry, they should reward the most revenue generating employee who makes big monetary bonuses. But, the bonus incentives were asymmetric. Implication of Lehman Fall to the International Banking Industry It tends to be perceived that Lehman bankruptcy has some effects on the depreciation in price of the real estate commercial. For instance, when there was liquidatin of $4.3 billion in the mortgage security, it created a sell of in commercial mortgage that was to backed by securities (CMBS) market (Robinson et al, 2009). Some auditors perceive that the collapse of Lehman led to rise of top primary reserve fund. It was the only time since 1994 that the money market fund experienced a drop which was below $1 per share level. Hence, the collapse of Lehman wiped out over $46 billion in the market value. Collapsing of the firm acted as a catalysts to the purchasing of Merrill Lynch by the American bank as an emergency so as to deal with the issue. Loss of Lehman created a loss of close to $48 billion of the receivables in the derivatives that could be otherwise relaxed (Dziedzic, 2010), and a total of $75 billion was destroyed (Dziedzic, 2010.) Could the Collapse have Been Prevented? Iminds (2010) perceives that Lehman collapse could have been easily avoided only if they were proactive initiatives held by the executives to make sure there is effective control of the risk management in their operations. Nuerberger officials had send Lehman Brother executive team some memos suggesting they forgo the multi-million dollar bonus as it created a strong message to investors and employees as the management accountability was decreasing. Hence, Iminds (2010) argues that the collapse of the financial institution could have been avoided only if there was adoption of effective risk management practice in the derivative trading. As of Lehman case they had invested more on the risky derivatives. It is perceived that the main motive of the derivatives was to assist the actors found in the real economy insurer against any risk, but in some cases the derivates trading had crossed the price stabilization and the risk management speculation. Therefore, if regulators of derivatives had effectively considered this Lehman Brother wouldnt have collapsed. Conclusion It is evident that the failures of Lehman Brother mostly originate from their internal operations, thus a lot of questions have been asked as to whether the interaction of Lehman brother and government agencies had regulations and monitoring of Lehman leading to the fall. Thus, a lot of analyst tend to believe that Lehman bankruptcy had some set off in panic that created a threat to U.S financial system and also the entire global financial system (Mcdonald Robinson, 2009). Hence, after the fall of Lehman a lot of concerns have risen as to what created the failure of the onetime leading investment bank. it is perceived that the questions are currently hard to answer because little knowledge is known of what happened in Lehman. Creating the need of coming up with effective strategies that could avoid an instance where there is collapse of a financial institution (Mcdonald Robinson, 2009). Recommendations It tends to be believed that the bonus system had some encouragement to the management to increase their risk. In most cases, the operational errors and excluding assets in stress test created limitations and over-leverage in the balance sheet which greatly fuelled the bonus aspect (Dziedzic, 2010). Any banking system that has no bonus system tends to be unthinkable for many, as it is a way of decreasing future bonus in relation to risk taking in the building of risk aversion parameters as found in the bonus criteria. For instance, no bonus is to be rewarded if the test shows large risks even if the profits appear big, though it needs stress testing so as to be executed independently. It is perceived that a lot of market risk could be avoided only if Lehman hadnt focused on investing heavily on the correlated assets. Here, the credit crunch hit large because of subprime crisis as it affected both the commercial real estates and leverage loan assets (Hass Horen, 2012). Thus, the ties between the assets was struck quickly by losses created in the fronts. Thus, the consequences greatly hit the chain making it less fatal if the bank was operating more diversely and no focusing mostly on the portfolio. They also made themselves vulnerable to the liquidity risks. Since, they depended on the short term funding for long term investment, which was a fatal mistake as credit market dried up and there was no illiquid assets. As of 2008, there was no government agency that had sufficient authority to compel Lehman operation in the best that made them avoid the viability of loss (McDonald, 2015). Hence, the need of a solution regime where analogous establishment of the failing banks took place, so as to avoid options in the future between baling out a fail, and systematic critical firm or allowing the disorderly bankruptcy. Hence, development of such a regime was expected by the global banking industry to protect the economy as well as maintaining that there is an improvement in the marketing discipline through maintenance of failing firm shareholders and creditors losses and replacement of the management. It is perceived if they had done adequate stress testing and simulations, they would not have changed their focus from brokerage and financial services. The high leverage ratio affected the other risks adversely making downfall fast and unstoppable References Jacoby, J., Karzis, M., Kroft, S., Valukas, A. R., Lee, M. (2012).The case against Lehman Brothers, 60 Minutes, April 22, 2012. New York, N. Y., CBS News. Gambacorta, L., Mistrulli, P. E. (2011).Bank heterogeneity and interest rate setting: What lessons have we learned since Lehman Brothers?Basel, Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Dept. Dziedzic, S. J. (2010).Lehman Brothers' dance with delusion: wrestling Wall Street. [Place of publication not identified], Stanley J. Dziedzic, Jr. Haas, R. D., Horen, N. V. (2012).International shock transmission after the Lehman Brothers collapse evidence from syndicated lending. London, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Iminds. (2010).Lehman Brothers: Politics, Law Business. iMinds. Mcdonald, O. (2015).Lehman Brothers: a crisis of value. Lee, L. J. (2009).Lehman Brothers. Mosman, iMinds. Dillian, J. (2011).Street freak: money and madness at Lehman Brothers : a memoir. New York, Simon Schuster. Benos, E., Garratt, R., Zimmerman, P. (2012).Bank behaviour and risks in CHAPS following the collapse of Lehman Brothers. London, Bank of England. Mcdonald, L. (2009).The incredible inside story of the collapse of Lehman Brothers. London, Ebury Press. Tibman, J. (2009).The murder of Lehman Brothers: an insider's look at the global meltdown. New York, Brick Tower Press. Paulson, H. M. (2010).On the brink: inside the race to stop the collapse of the global financial system. New York, Business Plus. Mcdonald, L. G., Robinson, P., Davies, E. (2009).A colossal failure of common sense the inside story of the collapse of Lehman Brothers. [New York, N.Y.], Random House Audio. Mcdonald, L. G., Robinson, P. (2009).A colossal failure of common sense: the inside story of the collapse of Lehman Brothers. New York, Crown Business. Mcdonald, L. G., Robinson, P. (2009).AÃÅ'†¢omoÃÅ' £ÃƒÅ'‚ng Lehman Brothers : a colossal failure of common sense MyÃÅ'Æ’ ; The inside story of the collapse of Lehman Brothers. Chauffour, J.-P., Malouche, M. (2011).Trade finance during the great trade collapse. Washington, D.C., World Bank..

What Caused Succession Essay Sample free essay sample

Before the Civil War began in 1861. there were major factors that led to the sezession of the southern provinces. These factors affected the people of America enormously due to slavery and racial segregation. Three important factors that led the 11 southern provinces to splinter from the Union were emancipationists ( Doc. 5 ) . Kansa-Nebraska Act. and the election of 1860 ( Doc. 1 ) . During the period of slave being. emancipationists began to arise against the state of affairs ( Doc. 5 ) . Abolitionists were people who were against bondage and would take action by making something in their ain manner. One of the most known emancipationists was Harriet Beecher Stowe. In 1852. she wrote a book called â€Å"Uncle Tom’s Cabin† that spoke about inkinesss populating on plantation. Another celebrated emancipationist was Harriet Tubman. She was called the â€Å"Moses of her people† and led runaway slaves towards the Underground Railroad. In the Compromise of 1850. a Fugitive Slave Law was put into consequence. We will write a custom essay sample on What Caused Succession? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This jurisprudence made Americans aid happen runaway slaves. This jurisprudence finally had people hunt for Harriet Tubman because of her important aid with the escaping of slaves. This jurisprudence was resented by the Northerners and caused struggle between the North and South. In 1854. the Kansas-Nebraska Act was an act that repealed the Missouri Compromise ( Doc. 5 ) . The Missouri Compromise was an understanding that allowed the province of Missouri to come in as a slave province ; all territory North of 36-30 latitude was considered a free province. In the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Senator Douglas ( Doc. 3 ) demanded to split the land West of Missouri into two districts. Kansas and Nebraska. There was a petition popular sovereignty ; this allowed the people to vote and make up ones mind if they wanted a free or slave province. Subsequently on. pro-slavery and anti-slavery protagonists traveled to Kansas to find the consequences f the first election after it was put into affect. When another election was held. the two groups argued and it led to force: dubing the province â€Å"Bleeding Kansas† . This act finally led to the find of the Republican Party. which opposed spread of bondage into the districts ( Doc. 6 ) . This consequence moved closer and cl oser to the Civil War. The last factor that led to the sezession was the election of 1860 ( Doc. 1 ) . During this election. four campaigners were running for president. First was Breckinridge. a Democrat and supported by Southerners. Second. Douglas who was a Democrat supported by the North. Third. J. Bell who was a Constitutional Union Party. Last. Lincoln who was a Republican and won most ballots from the North ( Doc. 4 ) . When Lincoln was elected President. the brotherhood was under Republican ends. These ends were high duties. transcontinental railway and maintaining slaves out of western districts. Once Lincoln was elected. the province of South Carolina seceded ( interrupt off ) . As Lincoln took office. the 11 southern provinces so seceded because the North is powerful and has more of a population ( Doc. 2 ) . Throughout the mid 1800’s. the indispensable events that had taken topographic point led to a dramatic alteration in the Union. The 11 southern provinces seceded and more significantly. caused the Civil War to get down. Those four old ages of combat and 1000000s of deceases led to desolation and permanent racial hatred consequences.