Family Health Assessment Essay examples - 1801 Words

Family Health Assessment Family is the basic unit of society. A family is a set of interacting individuals related by blood, marriage, cohabitation, or adoption who interdependently perform relevant functions by fulfilling expected roles. Health practices are those activities performed by individuals or families as a whole to promote health and prevent diseases. The relationship between members of family influences the understanding of behavior, which is demonstrated in family’s structural, functional, communicational, and developmental patterns (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2003; Bonell et al., 2003).Within families, children and adults are nurtured and taught about health values by word and by example, and it is within families that†¦show more content†¦This family migrated to United States in 2000 and the family consists of husband, 57 year old (ultrasound technician), and his wife, 56 year old (Respiratory technician), and their daughter, 25 years old (registered nurse), and son, 20 ye ars old (college student). Health perception/health management: What is the family’s philosophy of health? Does each family member hold similar beliefs? Husband is the head of the family. All the family members are health conscious. The whole family is covered under medical insurance and adheres to annual health check up. This family prefers homely food and the parents set example for that. They also enjoy the relationship with neighbors and with extended family members. There are no risk factors of smoking, alcoholism, and use of other drugs. Nutritional/ metabolic pattern: What kind of diet is preferred by the family? The nutritional-metabolic pattern depicts characteristics of the family’s typical food and fluid consumption and metabolism (Gordon, 2007). In this particular family, all members follow a well balanced diet. They prefer homely food which is freshly prepared. They are very particular to include traditional Indian food in their daily diet. The family is not having adequate fluid intake in their daily life. Elimination pattern: Is it regular or is there any issue that needs to be concerned? Assessment of elimination pattern describes family’s excretory functions.Show MoreRelatedFamily Health Assessment : Family Assessment Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Health Assessment Family is so important in the society and it is a blessing from God. Healthy behaviors learn from within the family and family member’s stimulus one to each other with health promotion practices. There fore, the health behaviors are very essential in the family assessment and which notifies health-promotion and disease-prevention. Within families, members will be the first one to learn about to promoting health. Families have impact on children’s lifestyle choices. The AmericanRead MoreFamily Health Assessment : Family Assessment1884 Words   |  8 Pages Family Health Assessment The family assessment involves a simultaneous data collection on individual family members or if able the whole family. The nurses and other healthcare professionals interview individuals and family as a whole to understand and assess the health of the family. This interview help professionals detecting the possible origin or factors contributes to the family’s health problems. The Gordon’s functional health pattern will be used as a model to collect and organizeRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1252 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Health Assessment A family health assessment is an important tool in formulating a health care plan for a family. This paper will discuss the nurse’s role in family assessment and how this task is performed. A nurse has an important role in health promotion. To perform these tasks the author has chosen a nuclear family. By the use of family focused open ended questions, 11 functional health patterns were covered. This principle is known as the Gordon’s functional health patterns.Read MoreFamily Health Assessment1375 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Health Assessment Using Gordon’s functional health patterns to assess a family will guide the nurse in developing a comprehensive nursing assessment that is holistic in nature. Gordon’s functional health patterns are founded on 11 principles that are incorporated within the nursing practice. These 11 principles serve as a framework for a thorough nursing assessment in which to build a holistic and individual family care plan (Grand Canyon University, 2011). The author has developed family-focusedRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1150 Words   |  5 Pagesremember the family has an important role in the paradigm of health promotion for the patient. The roles in which the family plays in assisting the patient and providing care are crucial to the health of the patient and the well being of the family as a whole. One tool to assess not only a patient and their views on different aspects of health, but an entire family or even community is Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns. This as sessment tool incorporates eleven topics of health patterns. Health patternsRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1461 Words   |  6 PagesHeritage Assessment: Evaluation of families, cultures and views on health Anniemae Stubbs Grand Canyon University Culture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion NURS 429 Professor Alma Celaya June 19, 2016 Heritage Assessment: Evaluation of families , cultures and views on health Cultural Heritage is a concept that is passed on from one generation to the next that depicts how people live, act, behave, or think. It can be a noticeable or vague manifestation. It includes various customsRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1085 Words   |  5 PagesFAMILY HEALTH ASSESSMENT This assessment was conducted after interviewing the Nelson family using Gordon’s functional health pattern. Marjorie Gordon developed a method to be used by nurses in the nursing process to provide a comprehensive nursing assessment. It includes eleven principles for the collection of data and helps the nurse identify two or more wellness nursing diagnoses. It is a systematic and standardized approach to data collection (â€Å"functional health† n.d.)Read MoreHealth Assessment Of Families And Their Health1399 Words   |  6 PagesHealth is directly related to the activities in which we participate in, the food we eat, and the substances to which we are exposed to daily. Where we live and work, our gender, age, and genetic makeup also impact our health. (Nies, 2011) Assessments of family’s health are to help focus on the control and prevention of diseases. Health assessment assist in determining an individual’s perception of their quality of life along with the family’s perception as a whole. This also helps to define a person’sRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1465 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Health Assessment Family health and wellness can be influenced by many factors such as society, culture, religion, and family members. Somehow, society, culture, religion and families are connected to each other. To understand an individual, it’s important to understand the family system of an individual. Health practices, whether effective or ineffective, are activities performed by individuals or families as a whole to promote health and prevent disease (Edelman, 2010). A family healthRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1537 Words   |  7 PagesFamily Health Assessment Melody Moore Grand Canyon University NRS-429V Instructor: Renita Holmes May 10th 2013 Family Health Assessment A comprehensive family assessment provides a foundation to promote family health (Edelmanamp;Mandle, 2011).Gordon’s functional health patterns is a method developed by Marjorie Gordon in 1987 in which she proposed functional health patterns as a guide to establishing a comprehensive data base.(Kriegleramp;Harton,1992).Gordon’s eleven functional health

Get Capone the Rise and Fall of America’s Most Wanted...

Get Capone: The Rise and Fall of America’s Most Wanted Gangster Al Capone. Everyone is bound to hear the name at least once in his or her life. The charming, broad smile, the greenish gray eyes, heavy set, and five foot ten and a half; a seemingly normal man. Until someone notices the scars. A faded purple, still fresh looking, Al Capone’s scars marred the normal face, they gave a glance into the life of the notorious gangster. But who was Mr. Alphonse â€Å"Scarface† Capone? One reporter comments, â€Å"†¦ Here is a man [Capone] who is an enigmatic, a man who nobody knows, not even his closest intimates.’† (Eig 198) What did the public think of â€Å"Scarface†? Katherine Geroud said, It is not because Capone is different that he takes the imagination;†¦show more content†¦The Prohibition law banned the consumption and manufacturing of alcohol. Bootlegging was the act of smuggling alcohol to different places and customers. †Å"Bootlegging offered a kind of dignity.† (Eig 9) With the help of the death of â€Å"Big Jim† Colosimo, Torrio became Chicago’s top gangster. By buying pieces of all sorts of businesses, illegal of course, Torrio and Capone soon controlled businesses all over Chicago, some being breweries. â€Å"Under the rules of Prohibition, brewers were still allowed to produce near beer, which contained only a minute concentration of alcohol†¦ beer without alcohol was about as marketable as candy without sugar.† (Eig 12-13) The illegal alcohol sold for more than fifty dollars a barrel with a profit of at least fifteen dollars. One freight car full was worth about $250,000 and that was just the profit! â€Å"History would remember them as warriors battling for the fat profits of Prohibition and the press would make them objects of affection. But when they set out in the bootlegging trade in the early 1920s, they were simply hoodlums.† (Eig 15) With the gang sters on the move towards the earnings from bootlegging, America was watching, all with baited breath. Competition in the bootlegging and gang business was fierce, and if you weren’t strong enough to survive, you were quickly and efficiently disposed of, thus the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre occurred. â€Å"†¦Inside a humdrum garage at 2122 North Clark Street, anShow MoreRelatedProhibition and the Rise of Organized Crime4837 Words   |  20 PagesProhibition and the Rise of Organized Crime Peter H. Mitchell Neumann University Thesis: Although prohibitions goal was to increase a sense of integrity in the United States, it encouraged normally law-abiding citizens to break the law, enabled the growth and influence of organized crime, and increased levels of corruption in government and law-enforcement. Outline: I. Introduction      A. Definition of Prohibition   Ã‚   B. Eighteenth Amendment   Ã‚   C. Medicinal Use D. Sacramental Use II. AffectsRead MoreThe Drug Of The United States2009 Words   |  9 Pagesdifficulty in that operation is known as â€Å"El Chapo†. Most underground drugs today come from a cartel in Mexico because the drugs are inexpensive (Schuppe). Throughout his life, Joaquin â€Å"El Chapo† Guzman Loera has smuggled over â€Å"one million pounds of narcotics† into the United States, and backboned the United States drug market (Ware). Joaquin Guzman had a hard beginning in life, starting with his struggling childhood, which influenced him to get involved in the drug trade and led to his control overRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 PagesNavy sent a battleship group to Scapa Flow to join with the British Grand Fleet, destroyers to Queenstown, Ireland and submarines to help guard convoys. * Several regiments of U.S. Marines were also dispatched to France. The British and French wanted U.S. * Units used to reinforce their troops already on the battle lines and not waste scarce shipping on bringing over supplies. * The U.S. rejected the first proposition and accepted the second. General John J. Pershing, American Expeditionary

Lehman Collapse Capital Markets

Question: Discuss about theLehman Collapse for Capital Markets. Answer: Introduction: Brief Description Lehman Brother collapse in 2008 was considered as one of the most tragic events of failure among financial institutions. Before, it collapse the company was considered to be the fourth largest investment bank in America (Iminds, 2010). Began in 1844 by Henry Lehman, Lehman Brother was a small grocery and dry goods store, after two decades they traded cotton, and later Henry Lehman moved to New York to establish a New York Cotton exchange firm. After, the occurrence of this events Lehman went on with this road of success to be able to establish the fourth largest America investment bank. The main areas of business for Lehman before the collapse include; typical investment banking as well as participation in equities, capital markets, investment management and fixed incomes (Iminds, 2010). Their investment banking process could provide financial services such as mergers, underwritings, acquisitions and security issuing. They had also invested globally in fixed incomes, capital markets investment management parts. But, the main revenues of the firm came from fees derived from size of transaction or services being provided by the firm to their customers (Lee, 2009). Despite all these the firm had survived all traumatic events ranging from world wars to the great depression, but the collapse of U.S. housing market brought the company on its knees. Causes of Failure The following are reasons why Lehman Brother bank collapsed: Poor Assets and Risk Management Here, the old saying of not putting all eggs in one basket tends to have a significance. It is evident that when the housing sector market was at peak Lehman borrowed in excessive and mostly invested all its proceeds in to the mortgage market. But for security reasons subprime loans had granted mortgage to houses that Lehman had already bought. Greed and recklessness became the order of the day as they tried to be leaders in the market for the subprime mortgage backed securities. As of 2006 to mid 2007, they had pursued an aggressive strategy where they thought of expanding into commercial real estate, private equities and leverage lending through their capital (Haas Horen, 2012). Hence, their concentration in mortgage made them vulnerable and sensitive leading to the down fall. Management Problems Lehman brother similar to the great city of New York never slept. Whenever the trading bells rang at the NYS Exchange at four that is in the afternoon, the equity guys just packed up because there was nothing else to be done. Bank debts and high yield debts went till seven. In often instances the traders had a normal looking balance sheet that werent drastic; this is because losses were never loved by Lehman management (Dillian, 2011). Hence, the failure by the firm to acknowledge losses might be reasons as to why the business failed. Fraud As of 2007 the American housing market began to crumble due to the increased numbers of default. Hence, this meant losses for Lehman and hence they were forced to write down billion of dollars as bad debts, which greatly deteriorated their financial position. Hence, they were unable manage their financial leverage and took too much risk (Mcdonald, 2015). For the purpose of hiding their poor financial status they ought to develop the Repo 105 transaction to show that they are still maintaining a positive grading based on the rating but that wasnt the case. Such an act of fraud was also a reason to their downfall. Above are reasons as to why Lehman Brothers collapsed but it is also important to at least try and shows the early signs of their collapse, in this case we will outline the activities that I believe are reasons as to why they collapsed. Activities engaged in that showed early signs of collapse Before the collapse, Lehman Brother risk management team had identified several specific inherent risks in the business that lead to the collapse: Operational risk- this tends to be loss that originates from inadequate or failure by the Lehman internal process, including the responsible people and systems and also the external events that they engaged. Credit risk-the firm also run the risk of loaned counterparty being unable to honour the contractual obligation to the Lehman Brothers. As a result, in the future it escalated the possibility of collapse (Benos et al, 2012). Reputational risk-this tends to be the risk of losing the confidence from customers, public and the government as a result of the unfortunate decisions on the clients selection and conduction of the business. In some way these had an influence in their collapse as they faked their records to remain attractive. Market risk-this tends to be a representation of the potential unfavourable change in the value portfolio of the financial instruments as a result of the changes in the market rates, volatilities and prices. Liquidity risk- this was the risk factor where Lehman was unable to fulfil payment obligations, they also borrowed funds in the markets at certain good regular prices for the purpose of funding actual commitment and liquidating their assets. This initiative came as an early sign of their downfall (Tibman, 2009). Exceeding the Risk Limits In 2007 the firm raised a wide risk limit close to $2.3 billion to $ 3.3 billion, justifying it by the modifying of ways that calculate risk they can support. As of September 2007 it was increased to $3.5 billion and $4 billion in 2008. If risk limit were calculated under same assumptions, it would have been $2.5billion. In making analysis of Lehman Brothers mode of risk management, it tends to conclude that Lehman management in countless times had exceeded risk limits, ultimately exceeding risk policies by margins of close to 70% as on the commercial estate, and by 100% on the leverage loans (Paulson, 2010). An explanation to this is the dangerous behaviour in the compensation system. For attraction and sharpening the minds in the industry, they should reward the most revenue generating employee who makes big monetary bonuses. But, the bonus incentives were asymmetric. Implication of Lehman Fall to the International Banking Industry It tends to be perceived that Lehman bankruptcy has some effects on the depreciation in price of the real estate commercial. For instance, when there was liquidatin of $4.3 billion in the mortgage security, it created a sell of in commercial mortgage that was to backed by securities (CMBS) market (Robinson et al, 2009). Some auditors perceive that the collapse of Lehman led to rise of top primary reserve fund. It was the only time since 1994 that the money market fund experienced a drop which was below $1 per share level. Hence, the collapse of Lehman wiped out over $46 billion in the market value. Collapsing of the firm acted as a catalysts to the purchasing of Merrill Lynch by the American bank as an emergency so as to deal with the issue. Loss of Lehman created a loss of close to $48 billion of the receivables in the derivatives that could be otherwise relaxed (Dziedzic, 2010), and a total of $75 billion was destroyed (Dziedzic, 2010.) Could the Collapse have Been Prevented? Iminds (2010) perceives that Lehman collapse could have been easily avoided only if they were proactive initiatives held by the executives to make sure there is effective control of the risk management in their operations. Nuerberger officials had send Lehman Brother executive team some memos suggesting they forgo the multi-million dollar bonus as it created a strong message to investors and employees as the management accountability was decreasing. Hence, Iminds (2010) argues that the collapse of the financial institution could have been avoided only if there was adoption of effective risk management practice in the derivative trading. As of Lehman case they had invested more on the risky derivatives. It is perceived that the main motive of the derivatives was to assist the actors found in the real economy insurer against any risk, but in some cases the derivates trading had crossed the price stabilization and the risk management speculation. Therefore, if regulators of derivatives had effectively considered this Lehman Brother wouldnt have collapsed. Conclusion It is evident that the failures of Lehman Brother mostly originate from their internal operations, thus a lot of questions have been asked as to whether the interaction of Lehman brother and government agencies had regulations and monitoring of Lehman leading to the fall. Thus, a lot of analyst tend to believe that Lehman bankruptcy had some set off in panic that created a threat to U.S financial system and also the entire global financial system (Mcdonald Robinson, 2009). Hence, after the fall of Lehman a lot of concerns have risen as to what created the failure of the onetime leading investment bank. it is perceived that the questions are currently hard to answer because little knowledge is known of what happened in Lehman. Creating the need of coming up with effective strategies that could avoid an instance where there is collapse of a financial institution (Mcdonald Robinson, 2009). Recommendations It tends to be believed that the bonus system had some encouragement to the management to increase their risk. In most cases, the operational errors and excluding assets in stress test created limitations and over-leverage in the balance sheet which greatly fuelled the bonus aspect (Dziedzic, 2010). Any banking system that has no bonus system tends to be unthinkable for many, as it is a way of decreasing future bonus in relation to risk taking in the building of risk aversion parameters as found in the bonus criteria. For instance, no bonus is to be rewarded if the test shows large risks even if the profits appear big, though it needs stress testing so as to be executed independently. It is perceived that a lot of market risk could be avoided only if Lehman hadnt focused on investing heavily on the correlated assets. Here, the credit crunch hit large because of subprime crisis as it affected both the commercial real estates and leverage loan assets (Hass Horen, 2012). Thus, the ties between the assets was struck quickly by losses created in the fronts. Thus, the consequences greatly hit the chain making it less fatal if the bank was operating more diversely and no focusing mostly on the portfolio. They also made themselves vulnerable to the liquidity risks. Since, they depended on the short term funding for long term investment, which was a fatal mistake as credit market dried up and there was no illiquid assets. As of 2008, there was no government agency that had sufficient authority to compel Lehman operation in the best that made them avoid the viability of loss (McDonald, 2015). Hence, the need of a solution regime where analogous establishment of the failing banks took place, so as to avoid options in the future between baling out a fail, and systematic critical firm or allowing the disorderly bankruptcy. Hence, development of such a regime was expected by the global banking industry to protect the economy as well as maintaining that there is an improvement in the marketing discipline through maintenance of failing firm shareholders and creditors losses and replacement of the management. It is perceived if they had done adequate stress testing and simulations, they would not have changed their focus from brokerage and financial services. The high leverage ratio affected the other risks adversely making downfall fast and unstoppable References Jacoby, J., Karzis, M., Kroft, S., Valukas, A. R., Lee, M. (2012).The case against Lehman Brothers, 60 Minutes, April 22, 2012. New York, N. Y., CBS News. Gambacorta, L., Mistrulli, P. E. (2011).Bank heterogeneity and interest rate setting: What lessons have we learned since Lehman Brothers?Basel, Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Dept. Dziedzic, S. J. (2010).Lehman Brothers' dance with delusion: wrestling Wall Street. [Place of publication not identified], Stanley J. Dziedzic, Jr. Haas, R. D., Horen, N. V. (2012).International shock transmission after the Lehman Brothers collapse evidence from syndicated lending. London, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Iminds. (2010).Lehman Brothers: Politics, Law Business. iMinds. Mcdonald, O. (2015).Lehman Brothers: a crisis of value. Lee, L. J. (2009).Lehman Brothers. Mosman, iMinds. Dillian, J. (2011).Street freak: money and madness at Lehman Brothers : a memoir. New York, Simon Schuster. Benos, E., Garratt, R., Zimmerman, P. (2012).Bank behaviour and risks in CHAPS following the collapse of Lehman Brothers. London, Bank of England. Mcdonald, L. (2009).The incredible inside story of the collapse of Lehman Brothers. London, Ebury Press. Tibman, J. (2009).The murder of Lehman Brothers: an insider's look at the global meltdown. New York, Brick Tower Press. Paulson, H. M. (2010).On the brink: inside the race to stop the collapse of the global financial system. New York, Business Plus. Mcdonald, L. G., Robinson, P., Davies, E. (2009).A colossal failure of common sense the inside story of the collapse of Lehman Brothers. [New York, N.Y.], Random House Audio. Mcdonald, L. G., Robinson, P. (2009).A colossal failure of common sense: the inside story of the collapse of Lehman Brothers. New York, Crown Business. Mcdonald, L. G., Robinson, P. (2009).AÃÅ'†¢omoÃÅ' £ÃƒÅ'‚ng Lehman Brothers : a colossal failure of common sense MyÃÅ'Æ’ ; The inside story of the collapse of Lehman Brothers. Chauffour, J.-P., Malouche, M. (2011).Trade finance during the great trade collapse. Washington, D.C., World Bank..

What Caused Succession Essay Sample free essay sample

Before the Civil War began in 1861. there were major factors that led to the sezession of the southern provinces. These factors affected the people of America enormously due to slavery and racial segregation. Three important factors that led the 11 southern provinces to splinter from the Union were emancipationists ( Doc. 5 ) . Kansa-Nebraska Act. and the election of 1860 ( Doc. 1 ) . During the period of slave being. emancipationists began to arise against the state of affairs ( Doc. 5 ) . Abolitionists were people who were against bondage and would take action by making something in their ain manner. One of the most known emancipationists was Harriet Beecher Stowe. In 1852. she wrote a book called â€Å"Uncle Tom’s Cabin† that spoke about inkinesss populating on plantation. Another celebrated emancipationist was Harriet Tubman. She was called the â€Å"Moses of her people† and led runaway slaves towards the Underground Railroad. In the Compromise of 1850. a Fugitive Slave Law was put into consequence. We will write a custom essay sample on What Caused Succession? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This jurisprudence made Americans aid happen runaway slaves. This jurisprudence finally had people hunt for Harriet Tubman because of her important aid with the escaping of slaves. This jurisprudence was resented by the Northerners and caused struggle between the North and South. In 1854. the Kansas-Nebraska Act was an act that repealed the Missouri Compromise ( Doc. 5 ) . The Missouri Compromise was an understanding that allowed the province of Missouri to come in as a slave province ; all territory North of 36-30 latitude was considered a free province. In the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Senator Douglas ( Doc. 3 ) demanded to split the land West of Missouri into two districts. Kansas and Nebraska. There was a petition popular sovereignty ; this allowed the people to vote and make up ones mind if they wanted a free or slave province. Subsequently on. pro-slavery and anti-slavery protagonists traveled to Kansas to find the consequences f the first election after it was put into affect. When another election was held. the two groups argued and it led to force: dubing the province â€Å"Bleeding Kansas† . This act finally led to the find of the Republican Party. which opposed spread of bondage into the districts ( Doc. 6 ) . This consequence moved closer and cl oser to the Civil War. The last factor that led to the sezession was the election of 1860 ( Doc. 1 ) . During this election. four campaigners were running for president. First was Breckinridge. a Democrat and supported by Southerners. Second. Douglas who was a Democrat supported by the North. Third. J. Bell who was a Constitutional Union Party. Last. Lincoln who was a Republican and won most ballots from the North ( Doc. 4 ) . When Lincoln was elected President. the brotherhood was under Republican ends. These ends were high duties. transcontinental railway and maintaining slaves out of western districts. Once Lincoln was elected. the province of South Carolina seceded ( interrupt off ) . As Lincoln took office. the 11 southern provinces so seceded because the North is powerful and has more of a population ( Doc. 2 ) . Throughout the mid 1800’s. the indispensable events that had taken topographic point led to a dramatic alteration in the Union. The 11 southern provinces seceded and more significantly. caused the Civil War to get down. Those four old ages of combat and 1000000s of deceases led to desolation and permanent racial hatred consequences.

Free Essays on Why Sleepy Hollow And Rip Van Winkle Have Lasted So Long

Joe Smith Why Sleepy Hollow and Rip Van Winkle Have Lasted So Long First it’s important to note that the two writings I’m analyzing here are based on legends regarding early Dutch settlements in America. It’s amazing how long these two tales have survived, considering that many other tales of the time have not. Is it perhaps because they stand out amongst all the other legends? Actually, I don’t find these two legends any different from all the other legends I’ve read before. So then, what is it that sets these two legends apart? The answer to this question can be found in the style that they were told in. Anyone who has read these two texts will attest to the fact that they were both told in a style that changed all styles. To someone at the time of first publication, it was quite possible to mistake it and its finely detailed settings as near fact! This is because in both Sleepy Hollow and Rip Van Winkle, numerous layers of storytelling are presented, giving the subtle feeling that what the reader is experiencin g is more a truth than a legend, not mere fiction. These layers allow Irving’s ideas, often disguised as being that of a persona's, to manifest into more of an authoritative writing, than the relating of a mere legend. In Sleepy Hollow and Rip Van Winkle there’s the persona of late Diedrich Knickerbocker. To increase the effect of this layer, subtitles, such as â€Å"Found among the Papers of the Late Diedrich Knickerbocker† (Sleepy Hollow) and â€Å"A Posthumous Writing of Diedrich Knickerbocker,†(Rip Van Winkle) are often added. Now I’m sure that everyone in our English class knows that Mr. Knickerbocker is a fictitious character created by Irving, but I wonder if the old gullible people back then knew that. Even if they find the legend of Rip Van Winkle quite hard to swallow, (as do I) it is sworn accurate in a note from Diedrich Knickerbocker! The emotions and character of Rip Van Winkle and Ic... Free Essays on Why Sleepy Hollow And Rip Van Winkle Have Lasted So Long Free Essays on Why Sleepy Hollow And Rip Van Winkle Have Lasted So Long Joe Smith Why Sleepy Hollow and Rip Van Winkle Have Lasted So Long First it’s important to note that the two writings I’m analyzing here are based on legends regarding early Dutch settlements in America. It’s amazing how long these two tales have survived, considering that many other tales of the time have not. Is it perhaps because they stand out amongst all the other legends? Actually, I don’t find these two legends any different from all the other legends I’ve read before. So then, what is it that sets these two legends apart? The answer to this question can be found in the style that they were told in. Anyone who has read these two texts will attest to the fact that they were both told in a style that changed all styles. To someone at the time of first publication, it was quite possible to mistake it and its finely detailed settings as near fact! This is because in both Sleepy Hollow and Rip Van Winkle, numerous layers of storytelling are presented, giving the subtle feeling that what the reader is experiencin g is more a truth than a legend, not mere fiction. These layers allow Irving’s ideas, often disguised as being that of a persona's, to manifest into more of an authoritative writing, than the relating of a mere legend. In Sleepy Hollow and Rip Van Winkle there’s the persona of late Diedrich Knickerbocker. To increase the effect of this layer, subtitles, such as â€Å"Found among the Papers of the Late Diedrich Knickerbocker† (Sleepy Hollow) and â€Å"A Posthumous Writing of Diedrich Knickerbocker,†(Rip Van Winkle) are often added. Now I’m sure that everyone in our English class knows that Mr. Knickerbocker is a fictitious character created by Irving, but I wonder if the old gullible people back then knew that. Even if they find the legend of Rip Van Winkle quite hard to swallow, (as do I) it is sworn accurate in a note from Diedrich Knickerbocker! The emotions and character of Rip Van Winkle and Ic...

What to Do If You Know Someone Is Cheating in College

What to Do If You Know Someone Is Cheating in College Its inevitable that  no matter where you go to college there is undoubtedly someone cheating at your school. It could be a total shock when you find out or it could be absolutely no surprise at all. But what are your options and obligations if you learn that someone is cheating in college? Deciding what to do (or, as the case may be, what not to do) can take a lot of serious time and reflection or it might be a snap decision made easy by the situations circumstances. Either way, make sure youve considered the following when faced with a friend or fellow students cheating behavior. Your Obligations Under Your Schools Code of Conduct You might be a pretty conservative student who has never given your schools code of conduct or student handbook a second glance. At some institutions, however, you may be required to report when you know another student is cheating in college. If thats the case, then your decision to notify a professor, academic advisor or staff member (like the Dean of Students) about the cheating takes on a different tone. Are you willing to sacrifice your own success at your school because of someone elses poor choices? Or are you under no institutional obligation to let someone know about cheating you suspect or witnessed? Your Personal Feelings on the Subject Some students might be completely intolerant of others cheating; some might not care one way or the other. Regardless, theres really no right way to feel about cheating its just what feels right for you. Are you okay letting it slide? Or will it bother you on a personal level not to report it? Will it upset you more to report the cheating or not to report the cheating? How will it change your relationship with the person you suspect of cheating? Your Comfort Level With Reporting the Situation (or Not) Think, too, about how you would feel if you left the cheating and cheater alone. How does this compare with how you would feel if you  turned your friend or classmate in? Try to walk yourself through the rest of the semester. How would you feel if you never reported the cheating and watched this student sail through the rest of the term? How would you feel if you did report the cheating and then had to deal with being interviewed by staff or faculty? How would you feel if you confronted the cheater directly? Theres already some conflict between you and the cheater, even if its unspoken at this point. The question then becomes how you feel about addressing that conflict and with the consequences of doing so (or not!). The Impact of Reporting or Not Reporting If youre sharing a class with the suspected cheater and everyone is graded on a curve, your own academic performance and college success will be directly affected by this students dishonest actions. In other situations, however, you might not be affected at all. At some level, however, everyone will be affected, since a cheating student is gaining an unfair advantage over his or her fellow (and honest) students. How does the cheating have an impact on you on a personal, academic, and institutional level? Who You Can Talk to for More Advice or to File a Complaint If youre not sure what to do, you can always talk to someone anonymously or not reveal the name of your friend/classmate. You can find out what your options are for filing a complaint, what the process would be like, if your name would be given to the person who you suspect is cheating and any other consequences that might occur. This kind of information might actually encourage you to report cheating in college to a professor or administrator, so take advantage of the opportunity to have all your questions answered before making a decision one way or another. After all, if youre faced with the awkward situation of having someone you know engage in cheating behavior, you have the power to decide how best to resolve the situation in a way that makes you feel most comfortable.

Black Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Black Market - Essay Example When foreign currency is set below the market rate, an excess demand is created for acquiring foreign currency. A government usually responds by devaluing the currency or setting quotas on purchase of foreign goods. A parallel underground economy emerges by manipulating the forces of supply and demand. A black market can also emerge if trade creates an artificial scarcity of goods which in the process causes high returns on their investments by profiteering. The black market generates unreported wealth and income. Officially allocated foreign exchange is resold in the underground market (Atkins, 609). Black market transactions are disruptive to society. They undermine the ban on goods and services which have been banned by the government. Legitimate businesses are at a disadvantage because goods and services are sold in the black market to avoid taxes. The underground market can also affect public revenues and delimit national productivity. It can also drain the balance of payments and distort equity concepts of economics (Atkins, 609). Black market transactions usually involve cash which is easy to evade detection by governments. It also bypasses complex financial operations. There is some dispute about the size of the black market. Economists look at the volume of cash which is circulated in a black market economy. The internet has emerged as the major indicator of the extent of the underground economy. eBay has 40 million users. Sellers are responsible to pay taxes but there is no study which details if the sellers pay taxes and whether governments have intervened to ensure they do (Atkins, 609). Goods sold in the black market can either be cheap or more expensive than normal prices. If goods are stolen than they can be cheaper than normal prices. However illegally supplied goods may be more expensive because of difficulties in production and dangers associated with trying to smuggle such goods in countries. Black markets thrive if consumer demands for goods which are not available through legal channels are unavailable (Bagnasco, 157). Underground markets can be reduced by removing the legal barriers for goods. Some people advocate that products like drugs should be legalized and government should focus on more dangerous elements of society. This has been countered by critics as legalizing crime. Removal of legal restrictions reduces the prices of goods. If products like drugs are legalized their prices would drop and most people would access trustworthy legal sources. Black market also consists of legal activities which are not reported to government tax authorities. Many corrupt officials in developing countries avoid paying taxes. Black money is the outcome of this practice. The black market has some important functions. It is a cash economy which is liquid and fast. It increases the flow of money. It injects foreign exchange into the economy and increases the money supply. It can also provide employment, create economic activity and encourage labor mobility. It is important for countries which face economic hardship. Developing countries have backward economies. Their technological expertise is primitive. Unemployment, dilapidated machines, dysfunctional infrastructure are rampant in such economies. Trade deficits, crime and budget deficits rise sharply in such economies

Biology - Human Genetics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biology - Human Genetics - Coursework Example Show the genotypes of the parents, the genotypes of the gametes and all the possible genotypes of their offspring. Label the phenotype of each of these offspring. Fertilisation. Paternal gametes Maternal gametes HbA HbS HbA HbA HbA HbS HbA HbS HbA HbS HbS HbS i.The first child born to the couple in (a) has blood that contains haemoglobin S only. Referring to your answer to part (a), what is the probability of this outcome? The probability of the outcome is given by the number of ways to get the disease divided by the total number of possible outcomes= 1/4. ii. What is the probability that a future child born to this couple will have the sickle cell trait? Explain your reasoning. The probability that a future child born to this couple will have sickle cell trait is 3/4.This is because the parents are heterozygous only one child will not have a sickle cell trait as stated by Dhar (1997, p. 180). b. Studies on the gene for haemoglobin show that just a single base change (a mutation) is at the root of sickle cell disease. A change in one codon in the DNA template strand, from CTC to CAC, results in the production of haemoglobin S rather than haemoglobin A. What complementary change would occur in the mRNA codon, and what change would this cause in the amino acid sequence of the haemoglobin? In the mRNA CTC will change to AUA. This will change the type of amino acid available. c. Molecules of haemoglobin S behave differently from those of haemoglobin  A. Using information from the video sequences describe, in your own words, these differences and the consequent effects on the structure of the red blood cells in the body’s capillaries. (No more than 100 words.) (You practised answering questions based on a video sequence in Activities 13.1 and 17.1 in the Study Guide.) Sickle cells are in a sickle form and lack the ability to carry oxygen. Normal red blood cells are like doughnuts and carries oxygen. Amino acids sequence of the sickle cell is less by one in number. Sickle cells have valine instead of glutamine acid. When oxygen lacks in the cell, the level blood decreases, the haemoglobin molecules come out of solution, stick together and for chains that create red blood cell to become sickle cell. The blood in the capillaries become deoxygenated hence dark in colour. 2. Article 1‘Dark matter of the genome’ reports on recent research findings showing that the parts of the DNA that do not code for proteins may still have an important role in bodily functioning. You have learned in the module that only a small proportion of the human genome is composed of genes. a. Using your understanding of the module materials, describe in your own words how the DNA within genes is deciphered. Explain how this DNA can ultimately affect bodily functioning, through translation into amino acids and subsequently into proteins. Use the words base’ and ‘codon’ in your answer. (About 150 words). Deciphering is done through th e technique calledPCR, or polymearase chain reaction. DNA is deciphered through two techniques: PCR and polymerase. PCR call for heat, a patented enzyme and two primers, 16-20 bases DNA. There are various steps involved. Mix the primers with the DNA sample; add free nucleotides, and hot enzyme. Heat the mixture to boiling. The DNA will unzip into its two separate strands.The primers stick on before the two strands as it cools

Describe 3 of the deaths in Hamlet Essay Example for Free

Describe 3 of the deaths in Hamlet Essay Hamlet is a revenge tragedy play, which was a very popular theme at the time Shakespeare was writing. Hamlet was written at the time Shakespeare was writing at his very best. Hamlet was written over 400 years ago and has outlived most other revenge plays but still continues to hold great appeal due to the effect it has on all those who see and hear it As Hamlet is self-titled we know Hamlet will die and this event will bring a close to the play. Because we know how the play will end Shakespeare entices the audience by keeping us on the edge about when, where, how and why it will happen. In this essay I have chosen to write about the death of Gertrude, Claudius and Hamlet. All three characters die in the last Act, Act 5. Hamlet is a play set in Denmark. His father at the start of the play has already been brutally murdered by his (Hamlets) Uncle Claudius. brother to the deceased king. The ghost of his father appears to him and reveals how Claudius so cunningly murdered him, and begs Hamlet to avenge his death. Ghost: Revenge his foul and most unnatural murther Hamlet is already furious with Claudius for marrying his mother within such a short time of his fathers death. Hamlet: for look how cheerful my mother looks, and my father died withins two hours. This causes him to wonder if his mother had had any part in his fathers murder also. Hamlet within him vows to obey the ghost of his father. While all this is happening Fortinbras of Norway is invading Denmark with the aim of avenging his fathers death that was taken by the late king of Denmark, Hamlets father. Hamlet decides to have the players play a play similar to the death of his father to see the reaction of Claudius. Hamlet: Ill have these Players, Play something like the murder of my father, Before mine uncle. Ill observe his looks, He wants to be sure that the ghost was not evil and telling the truth. The play is a success and Hamlet can now be sure that Claudius is responsible for the death of his father. Gertrude, Hamlets mother along with everyone else are outraged by Hamlets change in character. Polonius, Lord Chamberlain, a good friend to the king believes Hamlet is mad as a result of his daughter Ophelia rejecting Hamlets love as he had ordered her too. Gertrude asks for her son to visit her in her bedroom. Here Hamlet mistakenly stabs Polonius who is hiding behind the curtains when he heard Hamlets footsteps approaching after having been talking to the queen. Queen: O what a rash and bloody deed this this! Polonius children now change in character. Ophelia turns mad and drowns herself, while Laertes returns from studying in France and is also driven to avenge his fathers death. Hamlets madness causes Claudius to send Hamlet to England. However, Hamlet who seems always to be one step ahead of the king knows Claudius has sent a letter requesting Hamlets death and switches the note with his own for Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, once friends of Hamlets, before they decided to betray him by becoming Claudius informants and so they are killed. Hamlet: Why do you think I am easier to be played on, than a pipe? Later Hamlet returns to Denmark, to much surprise of the king to see Ophelias burial. Throughout the play the audience are kept in suspense about as to when Hamlet will strike Claudius. Hamlet can be seen as a hero or villain. Shakespeare makes the audience see Hamlet as a hero. Through Hamlets soliloquies the audience feel as though they come to know Hamlet. In this they experience what he is going through and feel his hurt and pain, which is not enough to justify his killing on Claudius but to understand why he feels he must. Act 5 begins with the burial of Ophelia and shows the first confrontation between Laertes and Hamlet. Here Shakespeare allows the audience to acknowledge that both Laertes and Hamlet are suffering in the same way; although Laertes has lost both a father and sister, as Ophelias death was a result of her fathers. However, Shakespeare causes the audience to excuse Hamlets wrong deed and side with him. Scene two from this Act is the last in the play. Claudius falsely welcomes Hamlet home. However, Claudius and Laertes see Hamlets return as a suggestion to all their troubles, to kill Hamlet once and for all. They cunningly plan a duel between Laertes the best fighter and Hamlet. What they do not know is that Hamlet has been practicing during his time in England. Hamlet: since I went into France, I have been in continual practice; The fact that this is secretly revealed by Hamlet to Horatio, Hamlets good friend, reveals also a secret to the audience. At this point the audience cannot be sure if Hamlet will die, as the title suggests. The audience are at this point plagued with the fact that Laertes, Claudius and Fortinbras are all awaiting the day that Hamlet will die. During the wager Hamlet is the first to make a hit. Laertes and Hamlet soon scuffle and wound each other. However, Laertes sword has poison on so that when he hits Hamlet he will die. This was the plan of the king and Laertes. The king who also put a poison pearl into the win glass If Hamlet give the first, or second hit,.. is horrified when Gertrude drinks from the cup in honour of Hamlet giving the first hit. Gertrude soon dies. Queen: The drink, the drink, I am poisond. The fact that we never truly knew until this point that Gertrude was an innocent party in her husbands murder causes us to feel pity for her. We also pity her as Claudius tried to have her son executed and pretended to love her in order to keep the thrown. The audience can now see that Gertrude was tricked from the beginning by Claudius, as well as he taking her husbands life he has also taking her own. This shoes that Claudius was only looking after himself. We pity her because Claudius could never have loved her especially not as her husband did as he was the cause of her death. The way in which she was killed causes the audience to experience horror because we did not expect Gertrude to drink the wine. Also because it was her husband that allows her to die. Although he tries to stop her he does not try hard enough. King: Gertrude, do not drink. It horrifies us that Claudius was so eager to get rid of Hamlet that he even had two plans and so we fear what will happen next. Claudius is already aware that it will only be a matter of time before Hamlet will die as before Laertes did he had cut Hamlet. We also fear what Claudius has become and if he will stop at anything. Hamlet has now lost a mother and a father at the hands of Claudius. The audience are now fearful of the amount of hatred Hamlet must have for Claudius and fear how he will react. The sudden death of Hamlets father and Gertrude leaves the audience disturbed as both had no time to repent their sins and we fear if Gertrude will become Doomd for a certain term to walk the night: The plot of Hamlet thickens more and the audience at this point are left to wonder if Claudius will get away with his terrible deeds. However, during the scuffe hamlet picked up Laertes sword when it the scuffle it had been knocked forom his hand and Hamlet had wounded Laertes At this moment Laertes exchange forgiveness with Hamlet and his last few words ensure that the king, He is justly served. Laertes: the King, the Kings to blame. When Hamlet is sure that it was Treason he stabs the king and he is only then justly killd with mine own treachery. The king is now dead. At this point it is hard to pity Claudius because he has been the cause of so many lives being taken away. In spite of this we pity him because he is human and he did attempt to stop Gertrude which he did not have to do. We can also pity him because Hamlet and his parents had a good family and wealth and friends all of which Claudius did not. The audience have been forced from the start of the play to believe that there is an after life and world, heaven and hell. We therefore pity what will become of Claudius because he has been so bad. Ghost: My hour is almost come, When sulphurous and tormenting flames This shows that the ghost of Hamlets father is going to hell, so we pity Claudius as we assume he will be here also. On the other hand we cannot forget what Claudius has done and are horrified by his actions. The numerous ways he has tried to kill Hamlet on several occasions and stopping at nothing, no matter who he hurt in order to achieve his aim. We are again horrified by Claudius allowing his wife Gertrude to die. At this point it looks as though everyone with a path to the throne is dead. We now fear for the people of Denmark about who will save them from Fortinbras. Hamlet who was stabbed by Laertes with the poisonous sword is now feeling the effect of the poison and can feel it taking over him. Hamlet departs this life. Hamlet: I am dead, Shakespeare causes the audience to pity Hamlet because he has lost both his mother and father and lover. Claudius had been attempting to kill Hamlet for ages and because he kept failing the audience feel as though hamlet has outwitted Claudius until now and so maybe he would live. The audience have become attached to Hamlet and it hurts them to see him die. We pity Hamlet because he may also go to hell when he was only trying to get even with Claudius the way he thought was right. The audience also pity Hamlet as if Claudius had let his father be, then the ghost would not have told him the truth and he would still be alive. Nevertheless, we fear for Hamlet in the next life, and are horrified that Hamlet dies and Fortinbras is left to take the throne without opposition. Hamlet is very much a revenge tragedy. The first murder of his father led to a string of killings after it. In stating this it shows that certain deaths had to come first in order for others to occur. I think Shakespeares Hamlet has been such a success due to the truthful implications it deals with. Revenge is thought to be wrong, immoral, but in Hamlet Shakespeare expresses revenge as the natural human impulse that lies within us all. Hamlet is only acting out of the love he has for his father, which is undoubtedly the reaction each and every one of us would take. Although revenge was a popular theme during the time Hamlet was acted, Shakespeare takes it that great leap further which no author had began or even thought about doing. Instead of hating the avenger and wanting him to die we appreciate his aim and hence feel sorry for him at his death. Shakespeare forces us to perceive Hamlet for the person he is and not for the vile act he commits. The concept of Claudius having destroyed his family as well as his life remains at the forefront of our minds whilst watching the play and causes us to feel immense pity towards Hamlet and we the audience can therefore not loathe him. What makes Hamlet all the more fascinating is that we are kept in suspense as to if Gertrude had a part in the murder of her Husband. Throughout the play Shakespeare causes the audience to experience horror, pity and fear by making the next stage in the play all the more unpredictable. Just when we think we know what will happen due to what has been revealed to us through conversation and especially soliloquies does Shakespeare prove us wrong by adding an unexpected twist. I think Hamlet has also been such a success because it shows how life in this world is so short and puts fear into us about life in the next. It also shows how one incident can affect so many lives so much. The fact that Hamlet is betrayal within a family causes the audience to feel that little bit more afraid. When the tight unity between families is broken then respect for anyone can hardly be possible, as the ability to trust and love another must be hard. Even so Hamlet did and still does love Ophelia. Hamlet: I lovd Ophelia; forty thousand brothers Could not (with all their quantities of love) Make up my sum. What wilt thou do for her? Shakespeare causes even more pity towards Hamlet, as through this quote it is inevitable that Laertes loss was also a loss of Hamlets.

Anti-War Essay -- essays research papers

Anti War Do you consider the war in Iraq a victory or another Vietnam? The Iraq war is a lot like Vietnam as I have read in many articles; promises of an easy victory and short occupation, and then a reversal, but it wasn't just the length of time the US spent in Vietnam that turned public opinion, nor was it the mass peace protests. It was a growing realizations (fed up by events like the publication of the Pentagon Papers) that people were being fed lies, and the truth was systematically covered up. The public began to wonder if the war had anything to do with plans to create a democratic state in Vietnam and Iraq is a lot like Vietnam. And it is the realization of the truth, by the general public that the majority of our voting citizens’ support this President Bush once enjoyed for what has proven to be a huge and costly series of blunders, miscalculations, and mistakes. Once again, the lies and the realization that the "liberation" of the Iraqi people is not the primary agenda behind the occupation, and preventing terrorism isn't cu tting it as an excuse either. Iraq is a training camp and recruitment center for terrorists. We need to leave Iraq alone and send our soldiers home. American political leaders insisted we would wipe out those Iraqi terrorists and criminals in no time, but it didn't happen. Just like in Vietnam. The U.S. media insisted that nearly all Iraqis welcomed U.S. occupation and that Iraqis would love Americans for giving them democracy and ...

Case Study Crescent Pure Essay

Due to Crescent being Portland Drake Beverages’ (PDB) first entry into the U.S. sport/energy beverage market, there are some issues that PDB should consider with regard to Crescent’s impending launch. These issues consist of determining what customers want, being discussion-worthy and being transparent. Before launching Crescent it is essential to make sure that there is a place for Crescent in the market. Sarah Ryan, Vice President of Marketing for PDB, is doing this by trying to specify whether Crescent fits in the market better as an energy drink, a sport drink or a healthy organic beverage. Being discussion-worthy is another important issue to consider because it is important to make sure Crescent’s product stands out against the various other energy/sport beverage companies that are coming out with their own products. By captivating your consumers with something discussion-worthy, you’ll foster organic word-of-mouth about your brand. Being transparent is also a vital issue to consider because consumers have so many options on where to spend their money for sport/energy drinks. By being transparent and showing consumers exactly where their money is going, Crescent’s product will attract consumers. Letting consumers know where Crescent’s products are coming from and why they are priced they way they are gives power to the consumer, and helps them feel confident about their purchases. The factors that should influence the position of Crescent are competitors, market segmentation and market size. The market segmentation for sport drinks and energy drinks are distinguished through levels of hydration provided, energy provided, nutrition provided and favorable taste provided. Most energy drinks have higher energy, lower nutrition, lower hydration and  lower favorable taste compared to sports drinks. Additionally, the largest group of energy drink consumers were males between the ages of 18-34. Also parents of children were more likely to consume energy drinks and the highest volume of drinks consumed was by respondents with a household income below $25,000 per year. For sport drinks, roughly half of men consumed them, while only a third of women did. Furthermore, although 40% of men found sports drinks refreshing, only 27% of females did. Sports drinks appealed to younger consumers, 62% of those between the ages of 18 to 24. Crescent’s best target is males a nd females between the ages of 18-35. PDB must decide whether or not to position Crescent as an energy drink, a sport drink, or a healthy organic beverage. The advantages for positioning Crescent as an energy drink is that the market size for energy drinks has grown 40% between 2010 and 2012. Energy drinks were estimated to be $8.5 billion in the United States in 2013; forecasts projected that figure to reach $13.5 billion by 2015. Another advantage is that Crescent is a beverage that consists of organic ingredients that are a healthier option than most energy drinks. This is an advantage because sales of energy drinks with lower levels of caffeine and purer ingredients are rising due to consumer demand for healthier food and beverage choices. A disadvantage for positioning Crescent as an energy drink is that many potential consumers view energy drinks as unhealthy and might not see past that when PDB launches their new Crescent energy drink. Due to news stories highlighting the alleged health risks from energy drinks, 32% of consumers over 18 indicated they drank an energy drink in the last six months, 11% of who were drinking fewer energy drinks than they had a year earlier. The advantages of positioning Crescent as a sport drink is that the market size is also increasing. The market increased 9% between 2007 and 2012. In 2012, sports drinks reached $6.3 billion in the United States and are expected to grow to $9.58 billion by 2017. Another advantage of positioning Crescent as a sports drink is that diet and low-sugar beverages, which did not exist before 2009, had grown by 33% between 2010 and 2012. The market size for diet and low-sugar sports drinks is expected to increase from $1.4 billion in 2012 to $2.97 billion in 2017. This is perfect for PDB because  the Crescent beverage is based on being a diet, low-sugar, and overall healthy option. The disadvantage of PDB positioning Crescent as a sports drink is the concern regarding rising childhood obesity rates resulting in government-mandated guidelines to remove high-calorie sugary drinks and snacks, including sports drinks, from school vending machines. This could be a negative impact on the amount of sports drinks young consumers buy, who make up a large portion of the sports drinks that are consumed. The advantages of positioning Crescent as a healthy organic beverage is due to consumers currently moving towards healthier food and beverage options, as mentioned earlier. It is a market that is currently growing and will continue to grow. The disadvantage of positioning Crescent as a healthy organic beverage is that it lacks the energy that is provided by other energy drinks due to its use of organic ingredients. A focus group feedback found that some young consumers noted that Crescent had less energy than they had hoped. The positioning strategy that I would select would be a healthy organic beverage. It is important to find what draws you apart from the competition and then advertise based on that. The target market that Crescent wants to attract are people who are health conscious and consumers who buy sugary energy and sport drinks aren’t going to be as health conscious. Other implications that this will have for other elements of the marketing mix is that PDB could potentially raise the price for a Crescent beverage because some consumers from the focus group questioned PDB’s ability to deliver quality organic ingredients at $2.75, when most healthy organic beverages are above $3.00. Another implication this will have for other elements of the marketing mix is where this product is going to be sold. If Crescent is being sold as a healthy organic beverage then it must be sold in a store that sells other healthy and organic products in order to provide for the right target market. Lastly, Crescent will have to be advertised as a healthy organic beverage through packaging, commercials and other forms of advertisement showing that this product is healthy and only organic ingredients are used to make it.

Observations at Roosevelt middle school Essay

I observe at Roosevelt Middle School, which is in River Forest, in Mrs. Braun’s sixth grade English class on Tuesdays in the morning. As I have observed, I have noticed that the classroom is student-centered. During computer time, Mrs. Braun focused more on helping the students get into the computer program to start the assignment than on having enough time to get the assignment done. Several times, Mrs. Braun gave helpful comments on how to do things on the computer or in the program, such as how to install automatic spell check. Mrs. Braun was also very patient as she was being asked questions while she was trying to explain the assignment. From what I saw, some students were getting bored, though, while the assignment was being explained and started whispering to each other. However, the whispering did stop when the students had to get started on the assignment. I have also observed that there seems to be a strong set of rules in place in Mrs. Braun’s classroom. This is evident through some of Mrs. Braun’s subtle, and not-so-subtle, reminders. For example, she gently made an example of a student by pointing out that his decorated pen (with a silly topper on it) was not allowed in class if it was going to be played and not used. She made a general statement that all pens similar to it are not welcomed is they are going to be played with. Overall, the students follow the rules very well, and there have not been any severe disruptions. There has only been whispering occasionally, but it stopped when Mrs. Braun asked. Disciplinary strategies seem to be in place as well, although I have not seen any discipline used while I have been observing the class. There is even a routine in place in the classroom for each period. During period one, first of all, old assignments are collected by Mrs. Braun, and then vocabulary is covered. Then a vocabulary assignment is given with any other new assignments on what is being cover in class. Next the teacher reads or goes over any assigned readings from the book that is being covered in class. This is the same basic routine for period two. The third period is computer time and the routine seems to vary. There is a quick transition from activity to activity during these routines. The classroom environment is that of a basic classroom setting. There are some decorations and other things hanging on the wall. Among the decorations is a hand-made calendar on the wall by Mrs. Braun’s desk. There is a history of each student’s last name on the wall on the other side of Mrs. Braun’s desk. There seems to be a controlled temperature and lighting in the classroom and they are set at an adequate setting. The room is arranged with five groups of desks in a circular type shape. In the middle of the room is a cart where new assignments are put and reading journals are kept. There are different locations throughout the room for different supplies. With the layout of the room, it seems there is adequate space to move around and do in-class activities. The physical space also seems conducive to teaching and learning. The physical space, including seating and grouping arrangements, seems to enhance cooperation and learning because there seems to be fewer distractions around them. There seems to be fewer distractions because the students have less people to talk to than if they were seated in rows, though they may still be tempted to talk. This classroom seems to function well as a total environment through its layout. I have observed many things in my first two observations in Mrs. Braun’s class. The students do a lot of in-seat assignments, such as handouts. There seems to be a few good projects being done but they are done mostly outside of class. I feel that some time should be spent in class working on the projects, even if it is 10-15 minutes. The layout seems like both a good idea and a bad idea. It seems like a good idea because if one student gets stuck on something, there are others around to help. It seems to be a bad idea, though, because of what I stated before, there is still the temptation for the students to talk when they are not suppose to and distract each other. The only implication I have is that it seems that some old methods are hard to leave behind, such as busy work (hand outs), for more interactive methods (interaction with each other).

Yths And Legands Essays - Corrie Ten Boom, Evangelists, Free Essays

Yths And Legands Essays - Corrie Ten Boom, Evangelists, Free Essays Yths And Legands quote below because it seemed to pop out at me. You will see why: A boy of maybe fifteen turned to us with tears rolling down his cheeks. I would have fought! I wouldn't have given up! Father stooped down to pick up a small bruised petal from the brick pavement; tenderly he inserted it in his buttonhole. That is good my son, he told the youngster. Holland's battle has just begun. This could be described as the introduction of World War II. Corrie Ten Boom and her father are standing outside listening to the dreadful news that Holland had surrendered to the Germans. The Ten Booms have a hunch that many terrible things are now going to take place. To me this section is one of the most important parts of this true story. It is marking a major event in history that has affected many lives. That interaction between that strong young boy and a weak old man popped out at me! I was impressed with the fifteen year old and how he would not have given up. That is why I selected this quote. It hit me how Holland knew bad times were ahead but also knew that they couldn't do much to prevent it. It was like they just had to sit back and let themselves be rationed, to give up their radios and every other resource of news, to have every move that they made be watched. To me it felt like their freedom was being taken away. It is their attitudes that have amazed me and impressed me so far. The Ten Booms have constructed a secret room in their house to hide Jews. They have made connections so that they could secretly keep and handout ration cards to those who had to go hungry. I am so pleased with their bravery and faith. I know that much more is going to happen so I am anxiously awaiting.

Why Learning Essay Writing is So Boring Sometimes and How to Deal with It

Why Learning Essay Writing is So Boring Sometimes and How to Deal with It Why Learning Essay Writing is So Boring Sometimes and How to Deal with It? We perfectly get it: sometimes learning essay writing is just a snore-fest. Every time you sit down to research some information on how to write this or that type of paper, your one eye starts to blink very slowly. And when you get to looking for data on the given topic, that’s when all the â€Å"fun† comes out. But why exactly does this happen? Learning is supposed to be interesting, right? The most widespread reason for essay writing being boring is that the tasks are detached from reality. Composing a paper about the life of Abraham Lincoln? Come on, what can be more â€Å"entertaining†. This essay will get you a job in a high growth startup! (or at least at library). But joking aside, you can’t leave the situation like that because no matter what you think, essay writing skills are very important for your future. And we have several ideas on how it can be turned into an exciting and challenging task. Swim Against the Stream You don’t necessarily have to follow the standard introduction-body-conclusion structure illustrated by a burger. There is a reason you read off blog articles or your favorite authors most of your free time – they use special techniques to engage the reader. For example, bloggers apply hooks to get the audience interested while fiction writers use suspense, neat narration and so on. So, find out more about these techniques and try using them in your writing! Add More of Yourself Why do you write 3-4 posts daily on social media but can’t make yourself create a 400-word essay? Because they are connected with you, your interests and preferences. So, make your academic papers personal too. Describe your experience, adventures or contemplations, and it will be much easier to spill it all out on the paper. Go Creative Discover some new interesting approaches for yourself! Create a paper on behalf of your favorite movie character imitating their style of speech, or of someone so bodacious like Kanye West. It won’t only make the whole process much more exciting, but also will show that you are not a mindless machine that automatically produces a standard essay. You can get creative! Imagine That You Are at Oprahs You will be very surprised how this approach can change the content of your essay. Compose a paper on a given topic. Then, imagine yourself attending the Oprah’s and telling about it to show’s public. Would they be interested? Well, we doubt that and you do too. So, think how would you alter your writing so that this type of audience would like it. Do you need to add some jokes? Go ahead and do that. Does your essay need more curious facts? Surf the Internet and include them as well. Do whatever is needed for you to like this essay too. Its always important to have fun while doing even such serious tasks as completing academic writing assignments. So, make sure you don’t miss out on that. This was you won’t feel bored at all. At our service we write essays for money from scratch. We hired a perfect team of essay writers to produce top-quality custom written papers.

Community Service or Social Project Service Essay

Community Service or Social Project Service - Essay Example The information accessed by these people may take the form of case studies, theoretical literature and role plays, where their interactions with the members of the public improve their abilities, including their leadership outlook and overall leadership performance. This paper will use the case of leaders in Skid Row to explore the enhancing effect of community service on the leadership abilities and the leadership style of a leader. Lastly, the paper will discuss the ways in which the leadership of an individual reflects personal values and the ethical values of an organization. The ways in which community service enhances a leader’s leadership style Building sustainable peace and development in communities affected by crisis requires the leaders involved in the negotiation proceedings to be highly skilled, so that they can communicate their views to the groups in conflict. From the case of the Skid Row area of Los Angeles, the role of the leaders of the Skid Row Housing Trus t has remained critical to the resolution of the poverty and the housing crisis facing the area. The leadership structure of communities facing crisis situations plays an important role in worsening the situation or closing the gaps and addressing the crisis situation (Elliott & Kaufman, 2003). The area is known, since its history as the residential neighborhood for the poorest and the homeless. However, the formation of the Skid Row housing trust in 1989 set to address the problem of homelessness, through the development and the refurbishment of housing facilities. During the years between 1950 and 2000, the redevelopment of residential hotels led to the destruction of the highly affordable housing in Los Angeles, which threatened the areas’ residential community; redevelopment forced thousands of residents into the sidewalks and the city’s shelters. The crisis situation made business leaders and community activists respond to the alarming wash-away of permanent, affo rdable housing; the two groups formed the Skid Row Housing Trust (Skid Row Housing Trust, 2013a). The leadership of the trust pushed for the mobilization of private equity, low income credits, conventional debt and public finance, which helped with the salvage of housing units that were on the verge of being lost. The work of the trust oversaw the transformation and the renovation of decaying hotels into attractive, safe and affordable permanent housing, which offered housing to the homeless and the low-income population (Skid Row Housing Trust, 2013a). The initiative taken by the business leaders and community activists, through their respective leaders demonstrated the outlook of servant Leadership, which is contrary to the traditional leadership outlook of autocratic leaders (Greenleaf, 2002). Servant leadership is evident from the strategies adopted by the leaders, because instead of compelling the residents of the area to live on the streets or struggle to afford the redevelope d housing, they employed the moral power of guaranteeing the availability of affordable housing to the homeless and the poor (Greenleaf, 2002). The strategy offered them the platform to improve their living standards. The success of the leadership outlook of the leaders is evident from t

The narrative section of a companys annual report provides users with Essay

The narrative section of a companys annual report provides users with useful information on the companys performance and prospects - Essay Example Thus, a quality narrative report about a company is extremely essential for sound assessments and evaluation; it creates a platform for the organization to be evaluated when on matters that deal with corporate governance and company performance. Corporate governance is always deemed to improve the organization’s long tern outcomes. Narrative reporting has a number of significances to the firm, shareholders, potential customers, lenders and investors. To start with, a narrative report is deemed as a document for the potential investors and lenders. An accurately prepared narrative report provides the organization with a document that can be presented to the lenders and investors who have expressed their interest in the company’s business or even potential stakeholders that can be approached for funding. Thus, preparing an objective and clear narrative report for the purposes other than evaluation of the firm’s general progress is useful as it can be presented to other parties outside the organization. Secondly, a narrative report is useful since it enables the company to reflect on the direction a business has taken in both previous and present years. A number of questions and comparisons must be drawn so as the report can cover or rather answer many of the questions being asked by the organization or the public. The way this information is presented, it must be easily understood by both the members of the organization and the public in order to communicate its intentions (Yeoh, 2010). In addition, a narrative report that has a snapshot of the organization’s capabilities trend that traces all the transactions or activities in previous years. Thus, this document will provide useful information that can act as proof whether the company has always been operating within the affordable or sustainable margins that earn it reasonable profits (Anderson, 1981). Furthermore, a narration report that includes

How a Cellular Phone System Works Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How a Cellular Phone System Works - Assignment Example The cells can either take a hexagonal or circular shape. One cell can operate multiple radio towers. People can simultaneously use their cell phones due to the widespread frequency reuse within a city. The cells enable cellular phones to have incredible range as they can automatically switch as people move around. A cellular network’s range is not limited as compared to that of a walkie-talkie (1.1 miles) and a CB radio (4.9 miles). Frequencies also shift between cells when an individual is on a call while in motion. As a cellular phone moves away from its cell, change in signal strength is detected by the cell’s base station. The next base station being approached detects the increasing signal strength. The two base stations in the two cells coordinate, through a Mobile-Telephone Switching Office, and the user is ‘handed over’ to the next cell automatically. The shift makes it possible for someone to drive across a city while using a cell phone, and keep up a conversation for the entire period (Wisniewski, 36). A cell phone differs from both CB radios and walkie-talkies, which are both half-duplex devices. It is able to use multiple frequencies, hence a full-duplex device. An individual can use one frequency for listening and a second frequency for talking. The multi-tasking capability of a cellular phone is that, two people on a call can talk simultaneously. The towers in these cells transmit a two-way frequency maximizing the capabilities of cellular phones as full-duplex devices. Nonadjacent cells can use the same frequencies severally since base stations and cell phones employ low-power transmitters, which ensure that transmissions do not go very far from a cell and the cell phones around it. Low-power transmitters have a stake at the shape of cellular phones since they ensure that the power consumption of the phone is relatively low hence a small battery. Similar frequencies must

Most Appropriate Ethics System For The Accounting Profession Philosophy Essay

Most Appropriate Ethics System For The Accounting Profession Philosophy Essay I am only one, but still I am one; I cannot do everything, but still I can do something; And because I cannot do everything, I will not refuse to do the something that I can do (Brown, 2008, p. 1). The world we live in comes in diverse and multifaceted societies. The United States is considered to have violent societies in the industrialized world. One set of apprehensions has to do with crime and destructive behavior rioting, shooting or mugging. However, concerns for the moral improvement of professionals deal with different issues. Professionals, by virtue of having made it through years of schooling and supervised work, usually have average impulse control, self-discipline, self-regulation abilities, ego strength, and social skills (Rest Narvaez, 1994). The United States has a long tradition of creation of wealth through stakeholders. For more than a decade, however, the public has shown a rising sensitivity to unethical behavior due to the pursuit of power and money. Public trust in the services offered by professional accountants has declined in recent years due to occurrences of unethical behavior in the profession (Spiceland, Sepe, and Tomassini, 2004). The unethical behavior of managers is an issue that is likely to stay in the public eye for quite some time. A 1987 popular movie portrayed the dishonest dealings of people involved in securities trading based on nonpublic information. The primary character was portrayed by actor Michael Douglas, who, in a dramatic scene says, Greed is good! The connotation is that greed is an acceptable motivation and that people in business will do anything to make money, which includes engagement to unethical behavior. Accountants have significant role in the public eye. In performing their task they are asked to take certain roles. They accept at the same time the resulting obligations and moral responsibilities by accepting certain roles. Accountants can be found performing daily tasks in situations governed by a complex set of rules, principles, and practices (Riahi-Belkaoui, 2004). In performing their roles, accountants face formal or legal rules of behavior, but also moral elements created by specific situations. According to Theodore Roosevelt, To educate a person in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to society. The societies are governed with values by which people live. The system of values is referred to as philosophy. The principles and rules people use to decide what is right or wrong are referred to as moral philosophy. Ethics is the study that is concerned with the nature of ultimate value, and the standards by which human actions can be judged right or wrong (Rainbow, 2002). Society has higher expectations ethically of professionals and, as a consequence, the law holds them to a higher standard of due care. One of the characteristics that differentiate a profession from an occupation is the code of ethics that guides the profession. It is true that ethical standards cannot be codified to cover every situation. However, if professionals desire to strive for the higher levels of ethical behavior, there needs to be a more effective understanding and application of clear and uniform standards of right and wrong. Various accounting organizations promote high standards of ethical behavior. One of which is the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), which is a professional organization that serves certified public accountants who work for public accounting firms or other organizations. The code of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) emphasizes the obligations of the certified public accountants to serve the public interest, and their responsibility to act with integrity, objectivity, independence and in professional care. Specific responsibilities of the accounting profession are expressed in the various codes of ethics promulgated. According to Zucker (1986), the basis upon which the accounting profession was founded and continues to exist is public trust, which is the degree to which the public has confidence in the services provided by the accounting profession. There are various categories of ethical perspectives or models of ethical thinking that are applicable to accounting. Two well-known frameworks of ethical system theories are utilitarian and the deontological. Accountants can best understand these ethical views by comparing and contrasting the fundamental moral principles of each ethical theory, and determining which ethics system is most appropriate for the accounting profession. Utilitarian Ethics Utilitarianism is an ethical system that is most often attributed to philosophers such as John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham. Utilitarianism is the ethical principle that considers an action to be morally right or wrong based solely on the consequences that result from performing it. The right action is the one that brings the best consequences or the greatest amount of utility. It advocated the rule and goal of the greatest happiness of the greatest number. Maximizing the happiness within the society is believed to be the most ethical thing to do. It is thus frequently considered as consequentialism since it believes that outcomes can be predicted and because it judges actions based on their outcomes. John Stuart Mill says: Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principles, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, and wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. Happiness is intended to be pleasure, the absence of pain, and the privation of pleasure. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory of conduct where, under any given circumstances, an action is objectively right, if it will generally produce the greatest amount of happiness, taking into account all whose happiness is affected by the conduct. Under this system, the merits of an action are evaluated by considering the total benefits and the total cost created by the action for human society (Darwall, 2003). The rules ensure the greatest good for the most people and speed-up the decision-making process. The rules do not guarantee a positive outcome all the time, but generally following the rules generates positive outcomes. One of the major problems of utilitarianism is the ambiguity of the statement, The greatest good for the greatest number of people. For example, there are ten units of pleasures to be distributed to ten people. The easiest way to give them out is giving each a unit of pleasure. But suppose four people passionately love the units of pleasure and the other six do not care about the units of pleasure. Then would it make sense if two units of pleasure will be given to the four people who passionately love them, and none to the five or six people who do not care? So the problem of fairness is present, as well as the problem of how things should be distributed. Ultimately, when goods are maximize, some people get much and the others get a few or nothing at all. For example, an accountant takes a companys money for a few days and deposits it in his own account before putting it in the account of the company, thereby personally gaining the interest on the businesss money. It might be in his best interest, but in the best interest of the greater number of people. It is an unethical action since it will clearly harm more people more that it will help; the action is unjustified since it can harm others. Another example is the act of bribery, which is generally wrong. Bribery could be considered a general guideline by the utilitarian ethical system. If paying a bribe generated a contract which would keep a firm in business and people gainfully employed, a utilitarian may conclude that bribery is justified. The utilitarianism recognizes this subjection, and assumes it for the foundation of that system, the object of which is to rear the fabric of felicity by the hands of reason and of law. Ethical systems which attempt to question this way of livi ng, deal in sounds instead of sense, on impulse instead of reason, in darkness instead of light (Alexander, 2007, p. 1). Furthermore, in utilitarianism, the decision of which things should be counted as good is also dilemma. The system assumes that what people prefer is what is good, thus the good can only be judged by demand. Utilitarianism asserts that one should always act so as to produce the greatest ratio of good to evil for everyone (Tsalikis and Fritzsche, 1989). An act will be considered ethical if it produces a greater balance of good over evil in any given situation; the question then lies with whose good is trying to be promoted. Therefore, some will argue that this system supports egoism, because most likely a person will promote the good of the individual. The ultimate goal, though, was not the happiness of the individual, but the happiness of society (Rossouw, 1998). Deontological Ethics Deontological ethics is the ethics of duty and obligations. One of the most significant insinuations of deontology is that a behavior of the person can be wrong even if it results in the best possible outcome, and an act can be considered righteous even if it results in a negative outcome. According to Reindenbach, Robin, and Dawson (1991), deontologists have a duty to satisfy legitimate claims. These claims are determined by applying logic to an ethical principle, bearing in mind that one owes many diverse duties to others. Deontology is referred to as non-consequentialism, ethical formalism, or ethics of respect-for-persons (Ferrell Fraedrich, 1997). The deontology principle states that decisions should be judged on the circumstances in which they are made, rather than by their consequences. It means, specifically, ethics based on duty in spite of consequences. There are many variations of deontology. The most significant attempt to construct a deontological approach to ethics is found in Immanuel Kants Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. He begins this work by observing that only a good will is unconditionally good. For Kant, it is impossible to conceive anything in the world, or even out of it, which can be taken as good without qualification, except a good will. So what about intellectual qualities such as intelligence or good judgment or qualities of character, such as perseverance or courage? Kants answer has no basis for these good qualifications. Although such qualities are considered good in many situations, they can also be used for evil purposes as well. Deontologists hold that some choices cannot be justified by their effects; no matter how morally good their consequences, some choices are morally prohibited. On deontological accounts of ethics, one cannot make certain wrongful choices, even if by doing so the number of wrongful choices will be minimized-others will be prevented from engaging in similar wrongful choices. Deontologists believe that what makes a choice right is its conformity with a moral norm. Such norms are to be simply obeyed by each moral agent; such norm-keepings are not to be maximized by each agent. In this sense, for deontologists, the right has priority over the good. If an act is not in accord with the right, it may not be undertaken, no matter the good that it might produce-this includes even a good consisting of acts in accordance with the right. Correct decisions include all choices where the voluntary actions of any one person can be harmonized in reality with the voluntary actions of every other person (Kant, 1965, p. 1). Kant explains that this idea is according to the universal law of freedom. The formality of this approach may be considered a weakness, but it is, in fact, strength; it permits for considering all possible conditions. Furthermore, it is transformation into positive law is the core of the art of legislation. Ultimately, deontology promotes a duty of making the best moral decision. Kant gives several formulas to help decide what makes-up this duty. For Kant, all practical judgments are imperatives. The qualified ones are referred to as the hypothetical imperatives and the unqualified oaths are referred to as categorical imperatives. What determines the goodness or badness is whether the decisions accomplish the goal. For example, a person is situated in the fourth floor of the building and desires to go to the cafeteria that is situated in the next building. So what can he do now? One choice is to could jump out of the window. Of course he or she could probably break a leg; such action would be imprudent. So the prudent thing to do is to take an elevator down or walk down the stairs in order to transfer to the next building to the cafeteria. The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their obligations and duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma. This means that a person will follow his obligations to another individual or society because upholding his duty is what is considered ethically correct. For instance, a deontologist will, all the time, keep his promises to a friend, as well as follow the law. A person who follows this theory will produce very sound decisions that are consistent, since they will be based on the individuals set duties (Rainbow, 2002). AICPA Code of Ethics The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct consists of two main parts: Principles and Rules. The Principles provide the framework for the rules. The Rules provide specific guidance in the performance of professional services of AICPA members. The Principles are set out in six Articles and a Preamble. The Preamble articulates the role that the Principles play. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Guide members in the performance of their professional responsibilities and express the basic tenets of ethical and professional conduct. The Principles call for an unswerving commitment to honorable behavior, even at the sacrifice of personal advantage (AICPA, 2008, Preamble). Article I consist of the responsibilities of the AICPA member. It admonishes members as a group to carry out special responsibility of self governance. Article II states that the accounting profession has a duty to serve the publics interest. The public to be served consists of clients, credit grantors, governments, employers, investors, the business and financial community, and others who rely on the objectivity and integrity of certified public accountants to maintain the orderly functioning of commerce. Since the public relies on accountants, the accountant has a reciprocal obligation to be dedicated to professional excellence. Article III calls for an accountant to act with integrity. This requires the accountant to be completely honest and without deception. The honesty exhibited by a person acting with integrity can never compromise that obligation of client confidentiality. However, personal gain can never be put ahead of public interest. Persons acting with integrity will nev er be deceitful. Article II measures integrity in terms of what is right and just. Article IV specifically addresses the two traits of objectivity and independence-the hallmark of an accountant. Objectivity requires a freedom from conflicts of interest, honesty and impartiality. Independence requires freedom that may compromise objectivity. Article V sets out the standards for the services rendered as due care. Each person is expected to evaluate his or her own competence and to obtain the advice of others when necessary. Diligence means that the person will be prompt, thorough, careful and timely. Appropriate planning and supervision will be done by one who is diligent. Finally, Article VI states that each person will consider all the ethical principles when deciding to accept or reject a request for services. Last, the second section of the Code of Professional Conduct consists of a series of rules related to each of the above stated principles. The rules are very specific in thei r application. Rules are thought of as should nots. Conclusion The Code of Professional Conduct sets the standards and rules for professional accountants, regarding their moral and professional obligations toward one another, their clients, and society as a whole. Accountants must obey this code. Having canvassed the two main frameworks of ethical systems, it is not difficult to assess which of the two ethical systems is generally best for the accounting profession. On one hand, the utilitarian perspective about ethics claims that humans are supposed to take those actions that lead to the greatest balance of good consequences versus bad consequences. The utilitarian ethical system is plagued by an indirect and direct paradox. Indirectly, why follow the rules when not doing so produces better consequences? This, however, directly collapses into: do not follow the rules whenever better consequences can thereby be produced. Utilitarians will depart from the rules mistakenly, believing better consequences will result. On the other hand, the deontological perspective is about categorical imperative, moral obligation and duty. It leaves space for agents to give special concern to their friends, families and projects. It places a cap on that dutys demands. Deontological morality, therefore, avoids the overly demanding and alienating aspects of utilitarianism and accords more with conventional notions of our moral duties. The acts for a deontological system are not morally wrong. Furthermore, deontological system can account for strong, cross-cultural moral intuitions better than utilitarian system. With a comprehensive set of rules, the AICPA yearns is for its members to follow them. Almost everyone believes that the law or rules has a very important function morally. Not all accounting decisions will turnout the best results, but working towards a good decision with a good result should be goal of all accountants, as well as all people. Thus, deontological ethics is the best choice for the accounting professions, and matches-up with the AICPAs code of conduct.